April 4-5, 2009 - West End, Grand Bahama Is. to Highbourn Cay, Exumas - Overnight Run -- 183.1 Miles
After the 20 to 25-knot southerly blow all day on Friday the weather gurus were forecasting the winds to lay down for two days and then build to 25 knots again starting Sunday night into Monday. With about 140 miles to go to Nassau it would take us three daylight segments to get there. Unfortunately we didn't have three consecutive good passage days to make daylight jumps. Instead we decided to take advantage of the two lighter days and go the distance in one overnight jump.
We opted to pull out of the dock around 11:00 am, finding very light (7-10 knots true) northerlies which slowly clocked around to very light (3-4 knots true) south easterlies. As the winds bent around we were able to cut the engine for a bit when the winds went east, but they quickly eased to the low single digits as we ground out the rest of the passage under power.
It was an easy trip, with light winds, relatively smooth seas, a bright slightly more than half moon, the autopilot doing the steering, and AIS and radar helping our eyes find any traffic.
And traffic there was. Near Freeport, Grand Bahama, and following for the next 20 miles or so we encountered numerous salties. Many of them appeared to be anchored in very deep water, probably waiting for a load in a worldwide recession-slowed shipping economy.
However, after dark things really got interesting. About 10 miles NW of Great Stirrup Cay, the most northerly point of the Berry Islands group, we started encountering cruise ships big time. We've encountered cruise ships before ... perhaps one or two a night when traveling through areas they frequent, but this area was abuzz with cruise activity. We lost count, but easily met or were passed by about 20 ships all lit up for the festivities that were sure to be occurring on board. AIS (Automatic Identification System) targets filled our navigation screen ... 90% of them cruise ships plus a few tankers and freighters (see accompanying screen snap taken around 11:00 pm). There were ships going to Miami, ships going to Port Everglades, ships going to Grand Turk, ships going to Palm Beach, ships going to San Juan, ships going to ... you name it. If these floating hotels were anywhere near full there can't be any recession in the cruise industry.
We had to raise two of the cruise ships to agree/confirm on a passing strategy. For one ship we needed to divert off course for about 20 minutes, since the captain of the cruise ship didn't have room to bear off to the south due to another two cruise ships heading westbound for the states. Our AIS really paid for itself that night!
After our 7:30 a.m. SSB chat with MN cruising friends (Snyder's, Waffensmiths, Cucci-England's) we decided to go right through Nassau harbor without stopping, and proceed on across the banks to Highbourn Cay to take maximum advantage of the current weather window. We left the boat drift for a half hour just outside Nassau and had a proper breakfast before transiting Nassau Harbor (see photo of Alantis Resort on Paradise Island) and piloting our way around the Yellow Banks, a shallow area with coral heads along the way to the Exumas. Although it made our long trip even longer, heading on was a good decision.
We still had plenty of fuel from our last fill at Ft. Pierce, but we decided to top off in Highbourn for the trip south before taking our slip for the night. We're consistently using slightly over 1 gallon an hour, which with our 120 gallon capacity gives us plenty of range. After the long overnight run with each of us having gotten but a few hours sleep since Friday night, we didn't do much Highbourn exploring ... just fueled, showered, caught up on some email, ate and crashed. We'll probably stop there again on our way north (see photo of megayachts lying outside the marina at Highbourn).
April 6, 2009 - Highbourn Cay to Cambridge Is/Bell Island Anchorage -- 39.7 Miles
With winds 10-15 almost directly on the nose (south), our almost 40 miles today was done on the engine with a little sail help when we were able to turn slightly to the SSE. Other than cutting the Sand Bar off Normans a little too close (we weren't paying enough attention to the details), the trip down was uneventful.
The Explorer Chartbooks describe the Exumas as "... an emerald necklace bedecking the periwinkle and turquoise waters of the Bahamas". It's a fitting description. The hundreds (thousands?) of cays (pronounced keys - little islands) that comprise the Exuma group run for about 100 miles NW to SE. About 30 miles to the west of the islands lies the over one-mile-deep Tongue of the Ocean. Between the Tongue and the islands sits a wide swath of shallow water, the Great Bahamas Bank, with most of the navigable part being 12' to 20' deep but sprinkled in places with shallow coral heads. Shallow sand bores and channels extend out 1-3 miles off the Cays.
Immediately east of the Cays is Exuma Sound, which almost immediately drops to over a mile deep. Between the cays are various cuts where one can cross from the banks to the sound and back if weather and current permit (nasty tidal currents exacerbated by contrary winds can make these cuts difficult). Most of the cruising and virtually all of the anchoring is done on the western, "banks side" of the chain.
Navigation is correspondingly a bit tricky, but is helped by the Bahamas' gin-clear waters where "VPR" (Visual Piloting Rules) prevail. VPR is the practice of piloting based on reading depths from the color of the water with polarized sun glasses and (this is critical) with the sun high or at your back: Dark Blue is deep,
white or very light is very shallow sand, and shades of turquoise represent generally navigable channels. Dark patches, the toughest to accurately read, are usually grass in the sand (a non-issue), but they can be coral heads (a big issue if they're shallower than your boat!). Passing clouds also can make patches of water temporarily look darker, but after a while it all starts making sense. That said, one needs to be cautious and stay alert when piloting in this area. A good example of VPR is shown in the accompanying photo taken as we left through the literally 30' wide cut between rocks and a shallow sand bore at the NW tip of Bell Is.
And things like sand bores (long fingers of shallower sand bars which often separate narrow channels) do move, making the latest charts a must, but also meaning that you have to keep your eyes on the water as well as on your charts.
The accompanying chart snap of our Cambridge Cay entry serves as a good Bahamas piloting example. As shown by the blue track on the chart, we first had to run a bit South of Bell Island. We then snaked up the channel between shallows to our port and shoal water off the island to our starboard until eventually reaching the NW tip of Bell and passing through a 30' or so wide cut between rocks to the right and shallow sand to the left (same area as the above picture). We then snaked our way through the channel north of Bell, turning south just before exiting O'Brien Cut to Exuma Sound. A little more snaking around shoals brought us to our anchorage, protected by islands and shoals on all sides. in addition to our route in blue, the accompaning chart snap shows the channels and shoals. (Note: Depths on the accompanying chart are in meters.)
Inside we caught up with good friends Wally and Connie Waffensmith from Golden Valley (Summer of '42) and Bob & Judy Snyder of Andover (Greenstone). It was great seeing them again, and doubly great being with them in this beautiful, secure spot as the winds piped up and clocked around on Tuesday with the passing of yet another front.
April 7 - Cambridge Cay Lay Day
After our longer-jump travels of the past several days it was good to simply sit for a while and soak it all in. Done for a while are the days of one big jump after another to "get there". We had now "arrived", and were well past due getting into Island Time. Tuesday was too windy for snorkeling or much other exploring, so we stayed put and read, baked bread (Judy), caught up on a couple of maintenance chores and got the guitar out (Bill), and joined Snyders and another cruising couple on Waffensmith's boat for dinner Tuesday evening. Great time!
April 8 - Cambridge Cay to Emerald Bay, Warderick Wells -- 13.9 Miles
Late Wednesday morning Summer of '42, Greenstone, and we departed Cambridge for a short jump to Warderick Wells, the main island in the Exuma Sea Park. Cambridge Cay is also in the sea park, and the rhumb line distance between our two anchorages was less than 7 miles, but we had to travel twice that to work our way out and around the shoals.
We'd last visited Warderick Wells about 15 years ago when cruising the Exumas with Ron Hitzeman and Kate O'Reilly aboard their sailboat Anne. Warderick was a favorite stop during that trip, and it remains one of the best spots in the Exumas. There are miles of hiking trails, numerous beaches, and great swimming and snorkeling in its gin-clear waters. No fishing, spearing, lobstering or conch harvesting is allowed in the park, so it's a great spot to see sea life.
After getting settled we checked in at park headquarters about 3/4's of a mile NE of our anchorage and then hiked up to Boo Boo Hill, a scenic overlook which has become the spot where passing cruisers leave mementos, typically a chunk of driftwood with their boat name and date carved into the wood. Snyders found the driftwood piece they had left there a few years back, while Waffensmith's added their freshly carved driftwood plaque to the collection (see photos). Not to be outdone, the Jubilee crew will definitely be on the lookout for a suitable piece of driftwood to add to the collection, hopefully when we pass through here heading north in a couple of weeks.
Oh ... why the name Boo Boo Hill? It turns out this hill is about 100 yards from a series of blow holes on the eastern coast of the island. Waves washing into caverns below force air up through these holes, making a ghost-like heavy breathing sound as if coming from some large creature. Thus the Boo Boo ... the place is haunted with the ghosts of lost mariners!
Views of the north and Emerald Bay anchorages from Boo Boo Hill were truly stunning. Note how the north anchorage is comprised of a narrow channel that winds around a sand bore that's mostly dry at low tide!
After our exploring the Waffensmiths and Snyders came over to Jubilee Wednesday evening for appetizers (see photo)
as the sun set off our stern. It's been so good to meet up with them down here, if only for a few days. Thursday morning they planned to head north toward Nassau and then Freeport, while we planned to stay here a few more days before exploring further south along the Exuma chain.
April 9-10 - Lay Days to explore the Exumas Land & Sea Park
This is what cruising is all about. The accompanying photo of Jubilee pretty well sums up the beauty of this place. While moored in Emerald Bay one feels like they are truly laying on a shimmering emerald ... the water having such a clear, beautiful turquoise hue.
Taking the dingy ashore, we hiked the somewhat rough trail over millennia-old coral rocks to the 1780 ruins of a plantation. It turns out that after the American Revolution many British Loyalists left America for either Nova Scotia or the Bahamas. Those of you following our blog for a while will remember places like Shelburne, Nova Scotia, which was settled by Loyalists after the Revolution. They made a good life for themselves to the north, but one can't imagine actually trying to scrape out a living growing anything on this Loyalist "plantation" in the Bahamas. The soil here hardly supports a few hardy scrub trees atop the limestone just below the surface (and more often than not at the surface).
The plantation did not succeed, but some of its building foundations and rock walls remain to this day. Judy dubbed the attached wall the "Great Wall of the Exumas", reminding her of a small scale version of the Great Wall we recently climbed in China.
Late Thursday Afternoon Barry Hammerberg, one of Bill's fraternity brothers from college, stopped over to chat. Bill and Barry have been in occasional email contact for the past couple of years or so while each of us has been out cruising, but we've never found ourselves in the same place at the same time except at the Annapolis Boat Show. It was way back in 1965 when we were last in school together, and almost that long since we had seen each other before recently reconnecting.
It was good to get together again. Barry and his wife Ruth planned to move on Friday, making one more stop before Ruth's daughter and grandson had to catch a plane back to Appleton, WI, from Nassau. Hopefully we'll cross paths again in the not so distant future.
As of this posting, Friday morning 4/10, we have another beautiful day. On today's agenda is is exploring the hiking trails on the north end of the island. We also plan to start an Exuma Park photo album before we leave the park to head further south, so do check back for more photos.
Additional Blog Note: We noted in our Blog statistics that our web site crossed the 10,000 hits threshold within the past couple of days (10,091 hits as of this morning). Either we've been putting a lot of people to sleep, or folks are enjoying our ongoing chronicles. The answer is probably a little of each. Sweet dreams!